| card/ date | match | match type | title(s) |
|---|
 PWS The Future is Right Now - Show A
Jul 27th 2013 | Bobby Wayward | def. | Alex Reynolds, Chris Dixon, CPA, Craven Varro, Devon Moore, DJ Mario Valentino, Eddy Criollo, Hash Brown, Jay Enterprise, King Hippo, Michael Starkes, O'Doyle, Unknown Male Wrestler, XXX | Battle Royal | |
PWS Fight Night
Sep 28th 2013 | O'Doyle & The Jaguar | def. | CPA & Jay Enterprise | | |
PWS Wrestle Bowl
Nov 16th 2013 | King Hippo | def. | Ben Cromwell, Big Lez, Chris Constantine, CPA, DJ Mario Valentino, Exerguy JP, Exerguy M3, Fallah, Hellbilly Bo Jones, J-Silva, Johnny D'Falco, Keith Migs, O'Doyle, Steve Scott, Sylar James | Battle Royal | |
PWS Fight Night 2
Dec 14th 2013 | Big Lez & Delroy Alexander & O'Doyle & Sylar James | def. (pin) | Chris Constantine & Johnny D'Falco & Little Mac & Matt Macintosh | 8-person tag | |
PWS Fight Night 3
Mar 8th 2014 | Dan Maff | def. (pin) | Clive Callahan | | |
PWS Belleville Bedlam
Mar 22nd 2014 | Kyle Reynolds | def. | Ben Cromwell, CPA, Delroy Alexander, DJ Mario Valentino, Hellbilly Bo Jones, Kevin Hernandez, King Hippo, Little Mac, Sylar James, Takaaki Watanabe, The Lifeguard, Tommy Wansaw, Wildman | Battle Royal | |
PWS Spring Breakdown
Apr 26th 2014 | Chris Dixon & Craig Steele & Delroy Alexander & Tommy O'Malley | def. | A. C. Gamble & Anthony Bowens & Bobby Wayward & Chris Payne | 8-person tag | |
PWS All Fired Up
Sep 20th 2014 | Fallah | def. | A. C. Gamble, Anthony Bowens, Anthony Nese, Balls Mahoney, Bobby Wayward, Bonesaw, Brian Myers, Chris Payne, Cobra Commander, CPA, Craig Steele, Damian Gibbs, Dan Maff, Delroy Alexander, DJ Mario Valentino, Glacier, JosB Fernandez, Jose Hernandez, Kevin Matthews, Little Mac, Matt Vides, Michael Starkes, Philip Simon II, Ray Smith, Shawn Edwards, Starman, Teddy Hart, The Drunken Swashbuckler, The Lifeguard, The Revolting Blob, The Scranton Strangler, Tommy Dreamer, Tommy Wansaw | On The Spot Title Shot Rumble | |
PWS Wrestle Bowl 2014
Nov 22nd 2014 | Damian Gibbs & Philip Simon II & The Scranton Strangler & Tommy Wansaw | def. | Nick Rodriguez & Sandy Mann & Unknown Male Wrestler & Valerio Lamorte | 8-person tag | |
PWS Frozen Fallout 2015
Jan 31st 2015 | Dan Maff | def. | A. C. Gamble, Anthony Bowens, Arkim Doomsday, Beefcake Charlie, Bonesaw, CPA, Craig Steele, Craven Varro, Damian Gibbs, Dan Maff, Dave D-Struction, Delroy Alexander, Devon Moore, Hellbilly Bo Jones, Johnny Howl, Jos A, Jos B, Mario Bokara, Matt Macintosh, New Jack, Nova, Philip Simon II, Sprinkles, Starman, Stevie Richards, The Blue Meanie, The Drunken Swashbuckler | Battle Royal | |
PWS Refuse 2 Lose 2015
Feb 21st 2015 | Gregory Iron (c) & Zach Gowen (c) | def. | Alex Reynolds & Kyle Reynolds, Craven Varro & Devon Moore, Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs | four-way tag | PWS Tag Team Titles
|
PWS Travis's Bachelor Party
Mar 1st 2015 | Desirable Dustin & Gigolo Justin | def. | Antonio Nixon & Val Delamorte, Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs, Jos A & Jos B | four-way elimination tag | |
PWS Parade of Champions
Mar 28th 2015 | A. C. Gamble & Anthony Bowens & Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs | def. (DQ) | Arkim Doomsday & Giant Leather & Hellbilly Bo Jones & Sprinkles | 8-person tag | |
PWS Spring Breakdown 2015
Apr 25th 2015 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs | def. | CPA & Larry Zbyszko | timekeeper: Balls Mahoney | |
PWS Double Trouble Rumble
May 23rd 2015 | Beefcake Charlie & Bonesaw & Damian Gibbs & Philip Simon II & The Scranton Strangler | def. | Arkim Doomsday & Balls Mahoney & Giant Leather & Hellbilly Bo Jones & Sprinkles | 10-person tag | |
PWS Double Trouble Rumble
May 23rd 2015 | Colt Cabana | def. | Anthony Bowens, Arkim Doomsday, Beefcake Charlie, Bonesaw, Brian Myers, Brian XL, Chris Payne, CPA, Craven Varro, Damian Gibbs, Dan Maff, Devon Moore, Eddie Kingston, Giant Leather, Habib from the Car Wash, Hellbilly Bo Jones, Kevin Matthews, Matt Macintosh, Sonjay Dutt, Sprinkles, Starman, The Amazing Red, The Drunken Swashbuckler, The Lifeguard, Unknown Participants | Battle Royal | |
PWS Super Card 2015
Jun 6th 2015 | Gregory Iron (c) & Zach Gowen (c) | def. | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs | | PWS Tag Team Titles
|
PWS Union City Show
Jul 25th 2015 | Beefcake Charlie | def. (pin) | Balls Mahoney | | |
PWS Union City Show
Oct 3rd 2015 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs | def. | Jos A & Jos B | | |
PWS Rahway Show
Oct 24th 2015 | Starman (c) | def. | Beefcake Charlie, Damian Gibbs, The Drunken Swashbuckler, The Lifeguard, Zema Ion | 6-Way | PWS Suicidal 6-Way Title
|
PWS Wrestle Bowl 2015
Nov 20th 2015 | Alex Reynolds & Kyle Reynolds | def. | Delroy & New Jack & Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Desirable Dustin & Gigolo Justin & Adam Merryman & Steve Merryman & Balls Mahoney & CPA & Giant Leather & Sprinkles | Gauntlet (tag) | |
PWS Keyport Dojo
Nov 21st 2015 | Adam Merryman & Steve Merryman | def. | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs, Jos A & Jos B | three-way tag | |
PWS Fightmare Before X-Mas 2015
Dec 19th 2015 | Craig Steele & Sandy Mann | def. | Gregory Iron (c) & Hush, Alex Reynolds & Kyle Reynolds, Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs | four-way tag | PWS Tag Team Titles
(title change) |
GFW/PWS GFW vs. PWS
Jan 30th 2016 | Craig Steele (c) & Sandy Mann (c) | def. | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs, Alex Reynolds & Kyle Reynolds | three-way tag | PWS Tag Team Titles
|
WrestlePro Debut Show
Mar 5th 2016 | Anthony Bowens | def. | A. C. Gamble, Adam Merryman, Beefcake Charlie, Bobby Wayward, Bonesaw, Chris Payne, Colt Cabana, CPA, Crowbar, Damian Gibbs, Dan Maff, Dave D-Struction, Delroy Alexander, DJ Mario Valentino, Fallah Bahh, Giant Leather, Habib from the Car Wash, Hush, Joey Ryan, Jos A, Jos B, Kevin Matthews, Malcom Moss, Mario Bokara, Maxwell Jacob Feinstein, Merrill Richardson, Nikos Rikos, Ronald Kingsley, Sam Roberts, Steve Merryman, The Lifeguard, The Revolting Blob | Rumble | |
WrestlePro Issue #2
Apr 16th 2016 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Mike Del | def. | Brian Myers & Maven & Pat Buck | 6-person tag | |
WrestlePro Issue #3
Apr 23rd 2016 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Mike Del | def. | Bobby Wayward & Nikos Rikos & The Golden Boy | 6-person tag | |
WrestlePro Issue #4
Apr 30th 2016 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Honky Tonk Man & Mike Del & The Blue Meanie | def. (pin) | Buster Jackson & Desirable Dustin & Gigolo Justin & Jos A & Jos B | 10-man tag elimination | |
GFW/WrestlePro WrestlePro #5: WrestlePro vs. Global Force Wrestling
Jun 11th 2016 | Beefcake Charlie | def. | Adam Brooks & Caleb Konley & Delroy Alexander & Kyle Reynolds & Ronald Kingsley | Gauntlet | |
GFW/WrestlePro WrestlePro #5: WrestlePro vs. Global Force Wrestling
Jun 11th 2016 | Sonjay Dutt (c) | def. (pin) | Beefcake Charlie, Bobby Wayward, Habib from the Car Wash, Mario Bokara, Nikos Rikos | 6-Way | GFW NEX*GEN Title
|
WrestlePro Issue #6
Jul 23rd 2016 | Damian Gibbs | draw (NC) | Beefcake Charlie, Mike Del | triple-threat | |
WrestlePro Issue #6
Jul 23rd 2016 | Jos A & Jos B & Nikos Rikos | def. | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Mike Del | 6-person tag | |
WrestlePro Issue #8
Sep 10th 2016 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Mike Del | def. (pin) | Jos A & Jos B & Nikos Rikos | 6-person tag | |
WrestlePro Cresskill Show
Oct 14th 2016 | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Mike Del | def. (pin) | DJ Z & Jessie Godderz & Robbie E. | 6-person tag | |
WrestlePro Rahway Show
Nov 19th 2016 | Matt Macintosh & Maxwell Jacob Feinstein & Valerio Lamorte | def. | Beefcake Charlie & Damian Gibbs & Mike Del | 6-person tag | |
WrestlePro Union Show
Jan 7th 2017 | Bear Bronson | def. (pin) | Beefcake Charlie | | |
WrestlePro Brooklyn Show
Feb 11th 2017 | Bear Bronson | def. (pin) | Beefcake Charlie | | |
WrestlePro Rahway Show
Mar 11th 2017 | Joey Ryan | def. (pin) | Beefcake Charlie | | |
WrestlePro WrestlePro Live
Mar 30th 2017 | Beefcake Charlie | def. (pin) | Buster Jackson, CPA, Delroy Alexander, Nikos Rikos, Shawn Donavan | 6-Way | |
WrestlePro Sayreville Show
Apr 29th 2017 | Starman | def. | Alexander Lasko, Bear Bronson, Beefcake Charlie, Brody, Buster Jackson, Chris Avery Queling, Chris Steeler, Dan Maff, Desirable Dustin, Freddie IV, Gigolo Justin, Hotdog Starkes, Hush, J. P. Grayson, James Romer, Johnny Clash, Jos A, Jos B, Kevin Keenan, Malcom Moss, Mario Bokara, Michael Blake, Nikos Rikos, Pat Buck, Ronald Moses, Shawn Donavan, Swoggle, Tommy Grayson, Unknown Male Wrestler | Rumble | |
WrestlePro Keyport Show
Jun 10th 2017 | Kevin Thorn | def. (pin) | Beefcake Charlie | | |
CZW Dojo Wars 142
Aug 30th 2017 | Mr. Claxton | def. | Beefcake Charlie | | |
JAPW Uprising
Oct 21st 2017 | Bear Bronson | def. | Beefcake Charlie, Devin Blaze, Jordan Oliver, Kit Osbourne, Unknown Male Wrestler | dark
6-Way | |
WrestlePro Rahway Show
Nov 18th 2017 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Alex King & Nolan Kennedy & Richard Sharp & Victor Chase | dark
handicap tag | |
CZW Dojo Wars 155
Dec 7th 2017 | Brandon Kirk & Dojo DEEJ | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | | |
Limitless Only Fools Are Satisfied
Mar 30th 2018 | Dick Justice & Troy Nelson | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | | |
ECWA 22nd Annual Super 8 Tournament
Apr 21st 2018 | Adam Chandler | def. | Bobby Orlando, Bobby Rayz, El Kento, Hardy Heft, Jake Hollister, Jos A, Jos B, Magnum, Mr. Ooh La La, Prince Piranha, Steve Shields, T. J. Crawford, Tommy Beefcake, Tommy Bowie, Unknown Participants, Vinny Talotta | Battle Royal | |
Limitless Hollis Pirate Fest 2018
Aug 11th 2018 | Beefcake Charlie | def. | Alvin Alvarez | | |
WrestlePro Gold Rush Rumble
Sep 7th 2018 | Chris Payne | def. | Alex Reynolds, Anthony Bowens, Bear Bronson, Beefcake Charlie, Bobby Wayward, Buster Jackson, Corinne Mink, Craven Varro, D. J. Hyde, Delroy Alexander, Fallah Bahh, Freddie IV, Habib from the Car Wash, Hotdog Starkes, J. P. Grayson, James Romer, John Hartnett, Juan Vargas, Kevin Matthews, Mario Bokara, Mark Sterling, Pat Buck, Ronald Moses, Shawn Donavan, Starman, T. J. Crawford, Talon, The Lifeguard, Tommy Grayson | Gold Rush Rumble | |
NEW Over the Top 2019
Jan 26th 2019 | Jake Manning | def. | Bear Beefcake, Bear Bronson, Brian Anthony, Brian Pillman Jr., Buddy Costa, Bull Dredd, Cam Zagami, Chris Battle, Christopher Daniels, Chuck O'Neil, Colby Corino, Daniel Evans, Darby Allin, Dexter Loux, Frankie Kazarian, Hammer Tunis, J. P. Grayson, J. T. Dunn, Jimmy Preston, Keith Youngblood, Mike Gamble, Mike Verna, R. J. Rude, Ron Zombie, The Mac, Tommy Grayson, Vik Dalishus, Wrecking Ball Legursky, Zane Bernardo | Battle Royal | |
CZW Dojo Wars 209
Apr 17th 2019 | Eran Ashe (c) | def. | Bear Beefcake | | CZW Medal of Valor Title
|
CZW Dojo Wars SuperShow XIX: Grudge Match
Apr 19th 2019 | Chris Barton & Dominick Denaro & Gabriel Skye & Tristen Thai | def. | Bear Beefcake & CPA & Dave Doll & T. J. Crawford | 8-person tag | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 5
May 1st 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Brandon Watts & Randy Summers | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 7
May 15th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Andy Williams & Pepper Parks | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 8
May 22nd 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Alex Reynolds & John Silver | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 9
May 29th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Cheech & Colin Delaney | | |
Beyond Secret Show
Jun 9th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Dominic Garrini & Kevin Ku | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 11
Jun 12th 2019 | David Starr & Eddie Kingston | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 12
Jun 19th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Bill Carr & Dan Barry | | |
WrestlePro Shotgun Thursday Night
Jun 27th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | CPA & Francis Kipland Stevens | | |
 Alpha-1 The Otherside
Jun 30th 2019 | Ethan Page & Gregory Iron & Josh Alexander | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson & Kobe Durst | 6-person tag | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 14
Jul 3rd 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Logan Stunt & Marko Stunt | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 15
Jul 10th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Jimmy Lloyd & KTB | | |
CZW Lyle C. Williams Memorial Show
Jul 12th 2019 | Dan O'Hare | def. | Alex Reynolds, Ari Abbott, Bear Boulder, Bear Bronson, Boom Harden, Charlie Tiger, Chris Barton, Conor Claxton, Corey Dillinger, D. J. Hyde, D. K. Meadows, Dave Doll, Dominick Denaro, Ellis Taylor, Eran Ashe, Gabby Gilbert, Griffin McCoy, Jae Fre, JGeorge, Jimmy Lyon, Johnny Jager, Jos A, Jos B, Karen Bam Bam, Kris Bishop, Kristian Robinson, Maven Bentley, Meatbag, Mr. Grim, Sozio, The Henrik, Unknown Participants, Valentina Vazquez, Vinny Talotta | Battle Royal | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 17
Jul 24th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Davey Cash & Kris Pyro | | |
Beyond Americanrana 2019
Jul 28th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Angel Ortiz & Mike Draztik | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Episode 18
Jul 31st 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | draw (NC) | Nick Gage & Thomas Santell | | |
Black Label Pro McWrestling
Aug 24th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Boomer Hatfield & Cabana Man Dan | | |
WrestlePro Shotgun Thursday Night
Aug 29th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | J. P. Grayson & Tommy Grayson | | |
CZW Down with the Sickness 2019
Sep 13th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Danny Gallagher & Leroy Green | | |
Black Label Pro Turbo Graps 16 - Part 2
Sep 21st 2019 | Dominic Garrini & Kevin Ku | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | | |
Beyond All Hands On Deck
Sep 22nd 2019 | Bill Carr & Dan Barry | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | | |
WrestlePro Shotgun Thursday Night
Sep 26th 2019 | Bear Beefcake | def. | CPA | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Season 2 Episode 2
Oct 10th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Mike Verna & Rex Lawless | | |
Beyond Sodom And Gomorrah
Oct 12th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Alex Reynolds & V. S. K. | | |
WrestlePro Dream 16 - Day 2
Oct 12th 2019 | Malcom Moss & Ronnie Moses | def. | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Season 2 Episode 3
Oct 17th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Christian Casanova & Richard Holliday | | |
VxS For Pete's Snake
Oct 20th 2019 | Bear Boulder | def. | Boom Harden, Devon Moore, Drew Blood, Ivan Fratello, Ron Voyage, Trevis Montana | Gauntlet | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Season 2 Episode 4
Oct 24th 2019 | Bill Carr & Dan Barry | def. | Andy Williams & Pepper Parks, Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson, Dominic Garrini & Kevin Ku | four-way tag | |
CZW To Hell And Back
Oct 26th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Gabriel Skye & Tristen Thai | | |
AIW 200
Nov 2nd 2019 | Eric Taylor & Mikey Montgomery | def. | A. J. Gray & PB Smooth, Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson, Cheech & Colin Delaney | four-way tag | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Season 2 Episode 6
Nov 7th 2019 | Alex Reynolds & V. S. K. | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson, Brandon Watts & Randy Summers, Mike Verna & Rex Lawless | four-way tag | |
WrestlePro Going Out With A Bang
Nov 16th 2019 | Craig Steele (c) & Danny Doring (c) | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson, Jos A & Jos B | three-way tag | WrestlePro Tag Team Championship
|
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Season 2 Episode 8
Nov 21st 2019 | Ashley Vox & Delmi Exo | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | | |
Beyond Uncharted Territory: Season 2 Episode 9
Nov 28th 2019 | 1 Called Manders & Dominic Garrini & Kevin Ku & Matthew Justice & Warhorse | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson & Kris Stadtlander & Nick Gage & Thomas Santell | 10-man tag elimination | |
CZW Night of Infamy 2019
Nov 30th 2019 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson | def. | Gabriel Skye | handicap tag | |
VxS 4 Da Children - The Matt Travis Tribute Show
Dec 1st 2019 | Bear Boulder | def. | Boom Harden & Lui Lindo & Mantis & Sasha Jenkins & Sebastian Cage & T. J. Crawford | Gauntlet | |
CZW Cage of Death XXI
Dec 14th 2019 | Dave McCall (c) & Nate Carter (c) | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | | CZW Tag Team Titles
|
AIW Baby It's 2 Cold Outside
Dec 27th 2019 | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson & CPA & V. S. K. | def. | Big Twan Tucker & Dominic Garrini & Marino Tenaglia & Philly Collins | 8-person tag | |
Beyond Heavy Lies the Crown 2019
Dec 31st 2019 | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | def. | Bill Carr & Dan Barry | fans bring the weapons (2 on 2) | |
Beyond Please Come Back 2020
Jan 25th 2020 | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | def. | Dave McCall & Nate Carter | | |
NEW Over the Top 2020
Jan 25th 2020 | Keith Youngblood | def. | Aiden Aggro, Anthony Greene, Bear Boulder, Bear Bronson, Brian Pillman Jr., Buddy Costa, Chris Battle, Christian Casanova, Chuck O'Neil, D. L. Hurst, Daniel Evans, Dexter Loux, Flip Gordon, Hale Collins, J. P. Grayson, J. T. Dunn, Jaylen Brandyn, Mike Gamble, Mike Verna, R. J. Rude, Richard Holliday, Ron Zombie, Royce Bishop, Sledge, The Danger Kid, Traevon Jordan, Trigga the OG, Wrecking Ball Legursky, Zane Bernardo | Rumble | |
AIW Built to Last
Feb 7th 2020 | Marino T (c) & Philly C (c) | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | | AIW Tag Team Championship
|
CZW 21st Anniversary
Feb 8th 2020 | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | def. | Anthony Greene & Ava Everett | | |
NEW Career Vs. Crown
Feb 15th 2020 | Bear Beefcake & Bear Bronson & Richard Holliday | def. | Chris Battle & Dexter Loux & Mike Gamble | 6-person tag | |
Black Label Pro Quantum Leap
Feb 29th 2020 | 1 Called Manders & Big Beef | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | no disqualification tag | |
NEW March Mayhem 2020
Mar 7th 2020 | R. J. Rude & Zane Bernardo | def. (DQ) | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | | |
CZW Saturday Night Special
Mar 21st 2020 | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | def. (DQ) | Dave McCall (c) & Nate Carter (c) | | CZW Tag Team Titles
|
Beyond Two Weeks Notice
Jul 26th 2020 | Jordan Oliver & Myron Reed | def. | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | | |
Beyond Wear Sunscreen
Aug 23rd 2020 | Lady Frost & Victor Benjamin | def. (pin) | Bear Boulder & Bear Bronson | | |
Bear Boulder